Template-type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Bedri Kamil Onur Taş Author-X-Name-First: Bedri Kamil Onur Author-X-Name-Last: Taş Author-Homepage: Author-Workplace-Name: TOBB University of Economics and Technology Author-Workplace-Homepage: Author-Name: Hüseyin Ekrem Cunedioğlu Author-X-Name-First: Hüseyin Ekrem Author-X-Name-Last: Cunedioğlu Author-Workplace-Name: Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey Author-Workplace-Homepage: Title: How can recessions be brought to an end? Effects of macroeconomic policy actions on durations of recessions Abstract: This paper analyzes how effective macroeconomic policy actions are in ending recessions. We also investigate which structural factors help the country to experience shorter recessions. We implement survival regression analysis and conclude that expansionary monetary policy significantly decreases durations of recessions whereas fixing the exchange rate does not have an effect on the durations of recessions. Expansionary fiscal policy has undesired effects and decreases the probability that recession will end, thus increasing the durations of recessions. The analysis of country specific factors indicates that emerging countries experience shorter recessions. Recessions in countries with higher trade openness last significantly longer. Financial openness and institutional quality do not have significant effects of recession durations. The empirical analysis takes into account alternative probability distributions and endogeneity of policy actions. Classification-JEL: E32, E52, E62 Keywords: recession, macroeconomic policy, duration analysis Journal: Journal of Applied Economics Pages: 179-198 Number: 1 Volume: 17 Year: 2014 Month: May File-URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/15140326/17/1 File-Format: application/pdf File-Restriction: Online access is restricted to ScienceDirect subscribers. Handle: RePEc:cem:jaecon:v:17:y:2014:n:1:p:179-198