Template-type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Carlos Scartascini Author-X-Name-First: Carlos Author-X-Name-Last: Scartascini Author-Homepage: Author-Workplace-Name: Inter-American Development Bank Author-Workplace-Homepage: http://www.iadb.org/ Author-Name: Ernesto Stein Author-X-Name-First: Ernesto Author-X-Name-Last: Stein Author-Workplace-Name: Inter-American Development Bank Author-Workplace-Homepage: http://www.iadb.org/ Author-Name: Mariano Tommasi Author-X-Name-First: Mariano Author-X-Name-Last: Tommasi Author-Homepage: http://www.udesa.edu.ar/Faculty/Tommasi/index.htm Author-Workplace-Name: Universidad de San Andrés Author-Workplace-Homepage: http://www.udesa.edu.ar/Propuesta-San-Andres/Unidades-Academicas/Economia Title: Political institutions, intertemporal cooperation, and the quality of public policies Abstract: While economists have tended to focus on specific public policies when developing recommendations, the achievement of welfare objectives might depend more on the quality of policies than their content. This paper develops several measures of the qualities of policies across countries, arguing that the quality of public policies depends on each polity’s ability to strike intertemporal transactions necessary to develop and sustain effective policies. The analytical framework developed here indicates that this ability depends on several characteristics of political institutions, such as congressional capabilities, judicial independence, and bureaucratic independence and professionalism. The empirical evidence presented supports this idea. An online appendix is available. Classification-JEL: D72, D78, H10, H50, O10 Keywords: political institutions, public policies, government capabilities, intertemporal cooperation, judicial independence, party institutionalization, congressional capabilities, bureaucratic quality Journal: Journal of Applied Economics Pages: 1-32 Number: 1 Volume: 16 Year: 2013 Month: May File-URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/15140326/16/1 File-Format: application/pdf File-Function: paper File-Restriction: Online access is restricted to ScienceDirect subscribers. File-URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/15140326/16/1 File-Format: application/pdf File-Function: Online Appendix File-Restriction: Online access is restricted to ScienceDirect subscribers. Handle: RePEc:cem:jaecon:v:16:y:2013:n:1:p:1-32